What Do Freshwater Snails Eat: Foods That Are Safe for Your Snails

Freshwater snails eat algae, plants, and small invertebrates, and a varied diet is essential to ensure their well-being. Some food items to avoid for freshwater snails include fish pellets, dead plant matter, and food scraps. 

In addition, freshwater aquatic snails need some water movement to eat and live. You can provide them with a small water fountain or aquarium pump to help with this.

What Freshwater Snails Eat

Algae

Freshwater snails eat algae. This is beneficial because it helps to remove unwanted plant material from your water aquarium or pond. If you see large amounts of algae on the surface of your water, it’s probably because they’ve eaten a lot of it. 

However, freshwater snails are not algae eaters exclusively – they will eat other types of aquatic plants too. So, it’s essential to watch snail populations and keep them free from food that would kill them if ingested – like fish flakes and dead animals. 

Fish

Yes, freshwater snails eat fish! So if you find fish food in your pond or aquarium, there’s a good chance freshwater snails are dining on it.

Tadpoles

It is unclear whether freshwater snails eat tadpoles, but they may. If you see tadpoles in your garden or pond, it might be a good time to get rid of them before they become dinner for the snails. 

Underwater shot of toad tadpoles

Frogspawn

Some people think freshwater snails eat frogspawn, but this is still unconfirmed. What is known is that freshwater snails eat plant matter, algae, and other aquatic invertebrates.

Blanket Weed

Freshwater snails eat loads of plant matter, including blanket weed. However, this isn’t the only thing they eat. Other things freshwater snails scavenge include dead leaves and flowers. 

So, if you see snail trails in your garden and there are no signs of damage, it’s safe to leave them be. So if you’re worried snail trails might mean your snails are eating something wrong, keep an eye on your garden for snail trails – this is a sign they’re eating something! 

Water Lilies

Snails eat water lily pods, but it is unclear if they eat water lilies. If you’re concerned about your water lily being eaten, you can take a few steps to protect it. 

Regularly spray the plant with insecticide to kill any snails that may be present. Also, install a snail barrier to keep them out – this will help to prevent them from scavenging food from the plant surface or consuming small pieces of leaf tissue. 

Duckweed

Freshwater snails eat duckweed, so it’s essential to provide them with this plant if you want them to eat food other than algae. Duckweed is a popular food for water snails; they will eat it as a primary food source. If you see snail trails in your garden or pond, there may be duckweed nearby that the snails are eating!

Mosquito Larvae

Freshwater snails eat mosquito larvae and other aquatic invertebrates, which helps to keep their populations under control. However, freshwater snails are only sometimes enough to control mosquito populations on their own. 

Mosquito’s larva in water

Keep an eye on the number of mosquitoes around your property, and adjust your snail food strategy as needed. For example, if you’re experiencing many mosquito problems, it might be time to add freshwater snails to your pest control arsenal!

Apples

Freshwater snails eat apples. However, snail populations can also damage apple trees, so check on them and remove dead apples if you see them. 

Carrots

Freshwater snails eat just about anything, but they are especially fond of carrots. So, if you want your garden to be snail free, keep carrots out of reach!

Other Snails

Freshwater snails also eat other snails. If you’re still unsure if they are safe in your home, water snails eat a variety of food, so you can be sure they will be okay. 

Food Eaten by Different Types of Snails

Mystery Snails

They eat leaves and other plant material, but you can buy mystery snail food from your local gardening store or online retailers.

Nerite Snails

Nerite snails eat algae, bacteria, and other organic matter found in water. If you have an abundant amount of freshwater snails in your pond or aquarium, it is a sign that the ecosystem is flourishing. 

These snails are also an excellent food source for fish and other aquatic creatures (including other snails) and can be sold to commercial fisheries. 

Rabbit Snails

Like other freshwater snails, rabbit snails eat various things, including leaves, berries, flowers, and fruits. So, whether you want to keep them around for pest control or enjoy their snail charm, be sure to feed them properly!

Assassin Snails

If you’re experiencing problems with bugs, adding assassin snails to your garden may be the answer. In addition to eating pests, assassin snails feed on plant matter, so they can help improve the quality of your plants.

You can easily add these freshwater snails to your garden – providing them with the right food, water, and environment.

Ramshorn Snails

If you live in an area with ramshorn snails, you are likely to eat something harmful or undesirable. These snails are a type of freshwater snail that eats other small invertebrates, so keep an eye out for them and let them eat what they want!

These snails are known for their ability to eat harmful or undesirable aquatic creatures, keeping pond levels balanced.

Malaysian Trumpet Snails

These trumpet-like snails eat scarce food, such as small crustaceans and insects. Malaysian trumpet snails are a vital part of the freshwater snail food chain and are essential for the ecosystem. 

They live in areas with high moisture levels, near lakes or rainy areas. Malaysian trumpet snails are found in Malaysia and other parts of Southeast Asia. If you have these snails in your garden, provide them with a varied diet to stay healthy!